It is possible that some compounds present in large quantities may have no odor; whereas, other compounds present in smaller quantities may have a very strong odor. Furthermore, recent PEA client-projects have yielded interesting findings supporting one potential hypothesis that compounds present in smaller quantities in the plant may actually be more responsible for the pervasive odor.
Because of this, it is important for cultivators and regulatory bodies not to conflate the mere presence of VOCs with the existence of an odor. Rather, it is necessary to measure the emission rates of individual VOCs and compare them to published ODTs in order to properly assess if an odor-causing compound is actually causing an odor.
Only then can proper regulations of both odor and emissions be based on applicable standards that treat odor-causing VOCs individually with regard to their odor potency. The story of Cannabis odor is a complicated one due to its inherent subjectivity and relatively low thresholds for detection.
To fight this uncertainty and ensure that Cannabis emissions regulations target those VOCs that are actually the odor culprits, we need solutions that take away the subjective nature of odor and equip regulators with critical information to aid in the careful crafting of regulations.
The importance of ODTs in objectively quantifying odor cannot be overstated. Only through the use of chemical-specific ODTs and predicted gas phase emissions concentrations from specific Cannabis strains can accurate odor monitoring and compliance be assured.
Some news outlets covering the novel coronavirus pandemic have noted how this crisis would be different had it happened 20 years ago. Two decades ago, many people still dialed up to access the internet, working remotely was not an option for most and grocery stores were not set up for online ordering and delivery.
Smart phones were not commonplace nor widely available, and social media platforms were still in their infancy. People could not connect as quickly, and as inexpensively, as they can today. However, stay-at-home orders and isolation would have looked very different for many had the pandemic struck at the turn of this past century, and being able to connect is something to be grateful for.
The timing also has meant that Cannabis Business Times has the tools to serve you more effectively than ever, wherever you are, with daily news updates on CannabisBusinessTimes. While we are more equipped from a technology perspective, there is still an innate human need to connect face-to-face. It is comforting that we can connect via video conversations with our loved ones and colleagues, but they are no substitute for in-person visits.
Similarly, in-person events and conferences are essential and even more vital as we navigate new realities amid COVID, and we are thrilled that we were able to reschedule Cannabis Conference , originally set for the end of April this year, to Sept. We look forward to being able to gather together this fall.
Opportunities to network with peers and professionals that we perhaps once took for granted are even more valuable and necessary as we continue to understand what the impacts of COVID will mean for the cannabis industry. State business closures have resulted in patchwork policies for cannabis companies; however, in many states, cannabis businesses have been deemed essential and allowed to operate.
The long-term impact remains to be seen, however, as adult-use legalization efforts in New York and Missouri are now on hold, for example.
Many of you are still operating during COVID, adapting quickly to continue to serve your teams, customers and patients. We are continuing to serve you as well to be sure we provide you with educational resources and opportunities to make this industry stronger. Whatever the next few months bring, we will continue to be there for you and look forward to hearing your experiences, sharing ideas and continuing to move this incredible industry forward.
The Agricultural Improvement Act of the Farm Bill specifically removed hemp from the list of controlled substances under federal law. This exciting change provided an avenue for the legal production and sale of hemp without fear of armed Drug Enforcement Administration agents swooping across fields, seizing hemp or making arrests.
Curiously though, the Farm Bill has also had some unintended consequences for marijuana growers. Marijuana and hemp come from the same species, Cannabis sativa L.
The legal distinction between hemp and marijuana hinges entirely upon the amount of tetrahydrocannabinol THC within a plant. Under federal law, cannabis plants containing 0. Cannabis plants with more than 0.
Legally, it is a pretty straightforward distinction. But practically, it poses new enforcement challenges that few, if any, foresaw. As the same species of plant, hemp and marijuana look and smell virtually identical. The naked eye cannot typically tell them apart, and currently, even most drug-sniffing dogs—let alone a human nose—would be unable to make the distinction. When investigating cannabis cases, most law enforcement agencies employ simple field tests that can determine the presence of THC.
Historically, these tests were sufficient because any substance containing THC was illegal. But now that the mere presence of THC alone can no longer distinguish between illegal marijuana in states without legal cannabis programs and lawful hemp, these tests have quickly become antiquated.
Laboratories and technology capable of precisely measuring THC levels which are therefore able to distinguish between marijuana and hemp do exist. But they are expensive and not always readily available to law enforcement. Somewhat ironically, the majority of these types of facilities exist in cannabis-friendly states, as areas without established cannabis industries are less likely to have widespread access to this technology.
As a practical matter, this affects the ability of law enforcement to prosecute most marijuana cases. Keep in mind that the Farm Bill did not establish uniform hemp laws that states are required to follow.
Although the Farm Bill lifted the federal prohibition on hemp, states are free to decide how they wish to treat the crop, and state hemp laws are currently far from uniform or static. Many states have warmly embraced hemp; others have taken somewhat of wait-and-see or test-the-waters approach, and a few have remained steadfast in their prohibitions.
Kush cannabis is firmly indica, which means you can expect a sedative experience. Strains such as OG Kush and anything crossed with this legendary strain , typically provide you with an intense euphoric feeling. Some medicinal consumers say that they find it helps to temporarily alleviate the symptoms of insomnia , depression , and anxiety. However, you should not consume it before the evening, because it relaxes the whole body and results in couchlock. When growing a Kush strain , expect it to show dark green colas and leaves, with the merest hint of purple.
When it gets close to harvest time, the pistils of Kush weed turn bronze, orange, or even rust-colored. The dense, chunky buds grow on plants that are thick, small, and durable.
As a result, novice growers can try their hand at cultivating Kush weed. Its durability and general hardiness mean that novices can get away with a few rookie mistakes. Kush varieties are a popular choice for breeders looking to stabilize hybrid genetics. The relative shortness of Kush plants and their generous yields are a couple of reasons why growers love Kush genetics! High Times has ranked OG Kush as its 1 strain of all time, and there is no higher praise.
While its origins are a mystery, it is likely a cross between Chemdawg and the Hindu Kush strain. OG Kush offers a sedative experience along with some euphoria, which makes it an outstanding night time strain. This strain has a complex terpene profile, and an unusual fragrance, which is a blend of skunk, fuel, and spice.
There are several different OG Kush phenotypes out there on the market. This pure indica strain gets its name from the mile-long mountain range that stretches from Afghanistan to northern Pakistan, and into Tajikistan. The Hindu Kush strain is renowned for its highly sedative and deeply calming effects.
For this reason, it has become an extremely popular strain among medicinal cannabis consumers. It is a slow onset strain, but when its physical effects do kick in, consumers commonly become sluggish, and couchlocked. Skywalker OG is the polar opposite of a wake-and-bake strain. A deep body stone and heavy couchlock await those who consume this highly-sedating strain. Therefore, be sure to only consume this strain late in the evening when you want to sit back and relax.
This strain is a cross of OG Kush and the Bubba strains. Therefore, Bubba Kush is unsuitable for novice consumers. While this strain has powerful effects, consumers say that they remain functional and alert. Medicinal Bubba Kush consumers say that it can help combat stress and anxiety,. Due to the nature of its effects, it may offer temporary relief from painful conditions. Also, Bubba Kush has strong, soporific effects in its latter stages.
This is why this strain is so popular among medicinal consumers with insomnia. Master Kush was initially known as High Rise because of its origins in an apartment building in Amsterdam. The Effects of Kush One of the reasons why cannabis consumers love kush so much is because it produces a very strong high.
What should you expect if you smoke kush cannabis? Kush strains are usually indica or hybrid strains, which means they may make you feel incredibly relaxed and drowsy. Medicinal marijuana users often choose kush strains for its pain relieving properties. Some kush strains may also make you feel slightly euphoric and focused.
Be sure that you talk to a budtender at the dispensary before choosing a strain so you know what type of high you should expect.
This strain of cannabis creates a head and body high that may give you a bad case of the munchies. If you plan on consuming Bubba Kush, make sure you clear your schedule for the rest of the day.
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