In general, essays are mainly used to provide some information, share the writer's point of view on a matter, or dispute a thesis statement. Depending on the purpose of writing, the essay tone can be either formal or informal.
The essay formatting requirements may also vary — it may be a standard 5-paragraph piece or a lengthy academic work. There is a full array of different types of essays. However, the most common classification includes only four major essay categories :.
These types of essays may share similar features. For example, expository and persuasive essays mostly deal with factual information that ensures a clear presentation of ideas. Narrative and descriptive essays are written informally and require a creative approach. An expository essay is a focused piece of writing designed to explore a particular subject by providing factual information. The primary purpose of expository writing is to analyze a topic without making an argument.
Expository essays require a writer to communicate complex information in a simple , easy-to-understand way. Unlike other types of essays, it offers an analysis based on facts. Therefore, a student should use a neutral tone of voice and introduce ideas in a logical order.
This academic assignment tests the student's ability to present a clear explanation of an issue. To create an informative piece, you should refer to statistics and find factual examples. Some of the most common characteristics of expository essays include:. As a rule, expository writing is divided into several sub-categories. Some of the most common variations focus on the following matters:. Below you can view an example of a complete expository essay that has all crucial features and follows a standard structure.
A descriptive essay is a type of writing that provides a detailed description of a chosen literary piece, subject, event, etc. A sensory portrayal, commonly used in descriptive writing, serves two purposes. On the one hand, it helps to visualize things; on the other hand, a detailed description is a tool that allows conveying a deeper meaning.
High school and college teachers assign a descriptive essay to improve student's creative skills. Other templates that EssayJack offers that can help you with argumentative essays include:.
As the name suggests, this essay is all about the language - adjectives, similes, and metaphors. These kinds of essays are about describing as vividly as possible anything you are asked to write about. An example assignment would be to write an essay about your most recent holiday experience.
This would be an ideal time to use a descriptive essay. But structure here is just as important as any other essay because you are still in charge of leading the reader into, through, and then back out of your world of description without waffling on too much.
So, similar to an expository essay, you will require an introduction, body, and conclusion. But what makes it different? A descriptive essay is more like a creative writing assignment where you describe something in detail. Description may be a part of the other types of essays, but generally, they need a little bit more - an argument - while a descriptive essay merely describes something in detail and the thing being described is the central focus, rather than an argument about something.
Again, as the title suggests, a narrative essay is a more personal piece of writing with your point of view being made clear for your reader. These essays can be stories or sometimes called "creative non-fiction. Narrative essays also require a clear structure introduction, body, and conclusion populated with concise language. We have one narrative essay template in EssayJack, Short Narrative , where you practice getting into the flow of a good story.
Here, the goal is to describe something : a person, an object, a place, etc. The oil industry theme used to demonstrate an expository thesis statement would not be typical for a descriptive essay.
Instead, descriptive writing would far more likely focus on an object associated with the oil industry, such as an oil drum, an oil tanker, or even the liquid oil itself. The meaning of narrative writing is very similar to a story. It may be moving, emotional, anecdotal, or insightful.
You are allowed to write using first-person pronouns, and creativity is appreciated. A narrative essay is subject to all the story rules and shall comprise an introduction, characters, plot, setting, climax, and conclusion.
The only case when a narrative assignment does not have to comply with a story outline is a book report. This informative narration is impersonal and unemotional. We will write a custom essays specifically for you! A narrative essay is aimed to tell the reader a complete story of personal experiences. A descriptive essay dwells upon a separate object, place, concept, or phenomenon. It does not have a climax or any development of action. In a cause and effect essay, the text should focus on the impact of some phenomenon or physical thing —in other words, a cause and its effect.
The simplicity of this essay allows you to explore any topic. All you need to do is consider its consequences and write. Again, the oil industry can be the focus of a cause and effect essay thesis statement :.
In this essay, the goal is simply to respond to or reflect upon a species person, place, thing, event, or phenomenon. You may be required to reflect upon a poem, a military battle, or perhaps even another essay.
By its definition, reflective essays should be very subjective. This type of essay should be very personal. Check out some examples of reflective writing to see this yourself. In many ways, analytical writing is the objective cousin of reflective writing. Prior to attempting this style of essay, you should reflect. But you should also conduct research. The reflection is personal, while the analysis is rooted in facts and logic.
This statement outlines factors that will be analyzed in the body of the essay. You can even try and use an informative thesis statement generator and then compare the results to see it more clearly.
By staying objective, an analytical essay is much more like a report. In fact, an outline for an analytical paper should be interchangeable with a section of an outline for a much longer research project. But most importantly, any analytical paper should avoid using personal pronouns. In a compare and contrast essay , you make a comparison of two or more issues. You may look at their similarities, differences, or both.
The focus of your analysis should be reflected in your thesis statement. Consider this example:. An exemplification or illustration essay is one of the most flexible essays you might be assigned. In simple terms, this essay is all about picking vivid examples. This may be a person, place, thing or event. Descriptive essays, like narrative essays, allow for a more creative approach to writing. Unlike narrative essays, which provide a complete story, descriptive essays need only discuss the subject.
You should consider including vivid imagery and incorporate the "show, don't tell" technique, which means to use action, thoughts, sensory details and emotions to immerse the reader as opposed to simply explaining the situation or events.
For example, instead of writing "My first car was a red, two-door coupe," you could write "The cherry red sparkled from bumper to bumper, and the two sleek doors were masked with a dark tint, mysterious and cool. Expository essays are used to explain something in a neutral way. Writers use expository essays to demonstrate their knowledge or expertise in a certain area. Teachers often assign expository essays to test their students' understanding of a topic.
Expository essays can take different formats but typically include:. You should avoid emotion or opinion in expository essays and instead focus on factual information. For instance, if you're writing about environmental conservation, you should avoid writing statements like "The government should" since this kind of phrasing usually leads to an opinion.
Read more: What Is a Thesis Statement? Examples and How To Write One. Definition essays are a type of exposition essay that defines a term or idea. These essays typically delve into complex or abstract topics and provide in-depth analysis and explanations. For instance, a definition essay might discuss what existentialism is or the meaning of quantum physics.
Definition essays are common in academic and research settings. Process essays, another type of exposition essay, describe how to do something or how something works. You should write a process essay in chronological order to maintain organization and clarity. Process essays usually contain the following elements:. Compare and contrast essays discuss two subjects and detail the similarities and differences between them.
These essays should include an introduction, at least one paragraph to explain the subjects' similarities, at least one paragraph to discuss differences and a conclusion. Compare and contrast essays are common in academic settings.
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