Where is southern hemisphere

By contrast, low-pressure systems or areas where atmospheric pressure is less than that of the surrounding area move clockwise because of the Coriolis Effect in the Southern Hemisphere. Because the Southern Hemisphere has less land area than the Northern Hemisphere it should be noted that population is lower in Earth's southern half than in the north.

Antarctica is the largest landmass in the Southern Hemisphere and it is the world's largest cold desert. Although it is the largest area of land in the Southern Hemisphere, it is not populated because of its extremely harsh climate and the difficulty of building permanent settlements there. Any human development that has taken place in Antarctica consists of scientific research stations- most of which are operated only during the summer.

In addition to people, however, the Southern Hemisphere is incredibly biodiverse as the majority of the world's tropical rainforests are in this region. For example, the Amazon Rainforest is almost entirely in the Southern Hemisphere as are biodiverse places such as Madagascar and New Zealand.

Antarctica also has a large variety of species adapted to its harsh climates such as emperor penguins, seals, whales and various types of plants and algae. Actively scan device characteristics for identification.

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Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. However, of these continents, only Australia and Antarctica are completely within the Southern Hemisphere.

About million people live in this half of the Earth. With an estimated population of million, Indonesia is the most populous nation that is at least partly located within the Southern Hemisphere, while Brazil ranks as the second most populous, with an estimated population of million. There are 32 countries in the Southern Hemisphere from five of the Earth's continents. The country has a total area of , sq mi and an estimated population of 58 million.

The country has three capital cities, namely Pretoria executive , Cape Town legislative , and Bloemfontein judicial. Australia, which is officially named the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign nation that makes up the bulk of the Australian continent. The country has an area of approximately 2,, sq mi, which ranks as the sixth most extensive country in the world. Because the Southern Hemisphere has significantly more ocean and less land, climates tend to be milder than similar latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere.

This is because water heats up and cools more slowly than land. Regarding land, the Southern Hemisphere contains all or a portion of five continents , including:.

Two hundred million of these million live in Brazil , the largest and most densely populated country in the Southern Hemisphere. Another million live on the Indonesian island of Java, the most populous island in the world.